ریشۀ لاتینی و ایرانی نام شنبه

Saturn

Old English Sætern, a Roman god, also “most remote planet” (then known), from Latin Saturnus, originally a name of an Italic god of agriculture, possibly from Etruscan. Derivation from Latin serere (past participle satus) “to sow” is said to be folk-etymology.

sow (v.)

saian), from PIE root *sē- “to sow,” source of semen, season (n.), seed (n.). Figurative sense was in Old English.

seme (adj.)

“covered with a small, constantly repeating pattern,” 1560s, from Middle French semée “strewn, sprinkled,” past participle of semer, from Latin seminare “to sow,” from semen (genitive seminis) “seed” (from PIE root *sē- “to sow”).

pat (adv.)

“aptly, suitably, at the right time,” 1570s, perhaps from pat (adj.) in sense of “that which hits the mark,” a special use from pat (n.) in sense of “a hitting” of the mark. The modern adjective is 1630s.