Israel means God’s chosen people
Išaru (1) [SI.SÁ : ] (išeru , eš(e)ru : eš(a)ru ; : mišaru (?))
[Moral life → Quality]
straight , correct , normal , just , righteous 1) (clay, wool …) straight , correct , normal , adequate , proper 2) (ways, deity, sceptre , word …) : right , just , righteous 3) (man) : fair , handsome , good-looking 4) (bowels) : in order 5) (feminine) : [išartu] : a music interval sounded by lyre-strings 2+6)
Cf. išariš *, ešēru
See also : išaru (2), išartu, išariš, išarūtu, išertu, mišaru
Comparison with other Semitic languages:
Hebrew : iašar “straight”
(Akkadian Dictionary)
Chosen people, the Jewish people, as expressed in the idea that they have been chosen by God as his special people. The term implies that the Jewish people have been chosen by God to worship only him and to fulfill the mission of proclaiming his truth among all the nations of the world. This idea is a recurring theme in Jewish liturgy and is expressed in many passages of Scripture, as for example: “For you are a people holy to the Lord your God, and the Lord has chosen you to be a people of his own possession, out of all the nations that are on the face of the earth” (Deut. 14:2). The term chosen people is a free translation of the biblical terms ʿam segullah (“treasure people”) and ʿam nahallah (“heritage people”).
(“Chosen People: Judaism”. Britannica)
The term “Israel” is often associated with the concept of God’s chosen people, particularly within Jewish tradition. This idea stems from the belief that the Israelites were chosen by God to be in a special covenant relationship with Him. This concept is rooted in the Hebrew Bible, which describes God’s interactions with the nation of Israel and their unique status. While the term “chosen people” is widely used, its meaning and implications are complex and interpreted differently within various religious and philosophical contexts.
Biblical Basis:
The Hebrew Bible, particularly the Book of Deuteronomy, uses the term “chosen” in reference to Israel, indicating a special selection by God. For example, Deuteronomy 7:6 states, “For you are a people holy to the Lord your God. The Lord your God has chosen you out of all the peoples on the face of the earth to be his people, his treasured possession.”.
Jewish Tradition:
In Judaism, the concept of “chosenness” is central to Jewish identity and belief. It signifies a covenant relationship with God and a special role in fulfilling God’s purposes in the world.
Diverse Interpretations:
While the idea of chosenness is prominent in Jewish thought, it is not universally accepted or interpreted in the same way. Some interpretations emphasize a specific mission for the Jewish people, such as being a “light to the nations”. Others see it as a broader concept of God’s love and اختیار (choosing) applied to individuals within the Jewish community and beyond.
Christian Perspectives:
Some Christian denominations also adopt the concept of “chosen people,” often linking it to the church or believers in Jesus Christ. They may see the promises made to Israel as being fulfilled through the Christian faith.
Beyond Religion:
The concept of chosenness has also been explored by anthropologists and sociologists, who analyze it as a form of ethnocentrism or a way of establishing group identity and purpose.
(AI)
I think that the name Israel is derived from the Scythian’s Aryans through the Scythian in city Beth-shean (Scythopol) in Israel. Because the name Jacob (wrestler) to whom Israel is given corresponds to the name Partatua (very strong), a Scythian ruler of the 7th century BC. Abram (exalted father) corresponds to Targitai (exalted father), Isaac corresponds to Ishpakai, and Joseph (Youzarsif) corresponds to the Scythian Medes who returned from Egypt after collecting tribute from the Egyptian pharaoh Psammetik.